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Secure Base Priming and Psychotherapy Quiz

 

Please complete the following information in order to receive 4-6 continuing education credits.

Course Title: DL-Secure Base Priming and Psychotherapy

Course Approval Number: PCE 1999 (MFT LPCC & LCSW)

Instructor: Daniel Jay Sonkin, Ph.D., Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist

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Please complete the following questions in order to receive your continuing education certificate of completion.

1. Attachment theory is not an accepted theory, and consequently its clinical appeal has not gained much attention. True
False
2. The question is not whether or not a particular child is attached to a specific caregiver, but it’s the quality of their attachment. True
False
3. Attachment theory is a psychodynamic theory, and therefore mainly about psychic structure. True
False
4. There are three types of adult insecure attachment: dismissing, avoidant and unresolved. True
False
5. Attachment categories may be thought of as a categorical and dimensional concept. True
False
6. Attachment categories are very stable, and therefore not likely to change over time. True
False
7. Because the brain is not fully developed at birth, attachment relationships play an important role in development, particularly the prefrontal cortex. True
False
8. Secure base priming is the subliminal or supraliminal activation of mental representations of attachment figures through words, images and guided imagery, symbolically making these persons (whether or real or imaginary) available for soothing, reassurance and help. True
False
9. Priming, particularly secure base priming, doesn't ordinarily happen in the interaction between a therapist and client. True
False
10. Secure base priming is a form of brain-training in that you are trying to change various neurological regulatory functions. True
False
11. In their groundbreaking study Mario Mikulincer and Phil Shaver created a research methodology that asks the following question - can we alter adult insecure cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses to reflect more secure patterns in a particular experimental condition. True
False
12. Presently the experimentally induced effects of secure base priming, though robust, only last a few months. True
False
13. Secure base priming has been found to be correlated to a wide range of positive outcomes. It has been associated with increased compassion, altruism, and openness to different ethnic groups. However, it has not been found to affect self-esteem or reduce anger or effect whether or not someone experiences post-traumatic stress disorder. True
False
14. Otway, Carnelley and Rowe in their studies of repeated secure base priming expanded the traditional view of felt security to include an energy component that can best be described as a "subjective vitality as feelings of aliveness and vivacity.” True
False
15. Otway, Carnelley and Rowe utilized email to prime their subjects. True
False
16. Otway, et. al. found that although their results were similar to other priming studies, they didn't find an increase in felt security. True
False
17. Otway, et. al. found that the priming effects only lasted a few hours. True
False
18. Researchers have found that although the instinct to bond is hardwired in humans, sustaining long-term relationships takes effort - effort to find love, effort to grow it, and effort to sustain it. True
False
19. John Bowlby's attachment theory may be thought of as a theory of love. There is a strong connection between our first experiences of love with our parents and how we approach love and romantic intimacy in adulthood. True
False
20. People with insecure attachment are less optimistic and hopeful about their adult intimate relationships. They anticipate rejection or don't seek care and comfort in their close relationships. True
False
21. Richard Davidson, at the University of Wisconsin, found you can change how we approach problem-solving (seeing a glass as half empty to seeing it as half full) by practicing mindful-meditation six times a week for approximately 254 days. True
False
22. Secure base priming has only be tried with guided imagery and images. True
False
23. Attachment theory is a developmental, life-span theory. It attempts to explain how secure attachment develops as well as insecure attachment patterns. True
False
24. According to Bowlby, the development of an attachment orientation in childhood is based on many encounters and interactions with caregivers, which gradually create a mental network of relatively stable expectations and concerns. True
False
25. Attachment categories are essentially psychiatric diagnoses. True
False
26. The rates of secure attachment vary from culture to culture. True
False
27. It's not the quality of attachment, but rather whether we attach or not. True
False
28. Securely attached children and adults both have close friendships and relationships. True
False
29. There is no relationship between parents having secure attachment and the attachment style/status of their children. True
False
30. Couples who are secure are generally good at seeking care, accepting care and providing care to each other. True
False
31. Attachment theory may be thought of a theory of affect in that securely attached children and adults can flexibly up-regulate when needed and down-regulate when needed. True
False
32. Insecurely attached adults tend to regulate their emotions in ways that dramatically decrease cognitive control and coherence. True
False
33. Securely attached adults tend to represent their emotions and feelings through language and maintain cognitive clarity and coherence. True
False
34. The cognitive aspects of attachment are entirely about one's self-esteem. True
False
35. Working models can only be recalled through psychotherapy. True
False
36. Neuroscience studies have identified the one part of the brain that is solely involved in regulating attachment behaviors. True
False
37. Canterbury and Gillath found SB priming activates areas of the brain that release dopamine (neurotransmitter), vasopressin and oxytocin (neuro-peptides). True
False
38. Acevedo, Aron and colleagues conducted fMRI studies of men and women in long-term, satisfying, stable relationships and found that greater relationship satisfaction was positively correlated with activation in several regions in the brain. True
False
39. The neurological findings highlight key neural sites that may mediate the link between relationship quality with psychological and physical well-being and health. True
False
40. Priming is primarily related to learning, and not memory functions. True
False
41. Because attachment patterns are so implicit (and not conscious), each interaction with a therapist is an opportunity for the patient to become conscious of and reappraise working models or learn new affect regulation strategies. True
False
42. Mikulincer and Shaver hypothesized that having a secure base could change how a person appraises threatening situations into more manageable events without activating insecure attachment type behaviors such as avoidance, fear, or preoccupation. True
False
43. Semantic networks are a process of spreading neural activation that touches upon affective as well as semantic nodes. These nodes that are linked to each other to create a coherent knowledge set, such as father, holding, safety, love, affection, etc. True
False
45. Attachment style activation is governed by cognitive principles of schema availability and accessibility. The more likely a schema is both available and accessible, the more likely the schema will be activated. True
False

If you completed tens days of the secure base priming, answer the following questions for two extra hours of CE credit.

I completed at least 10 days of priming on the Secure Base Priming Program web site (including completing the pre and post test questionanires. Yes
No
46. All participants complete the Close Relationships Questionnaire prior to the study only. True
False
47. The WHOTO questionnaire asks participants about their childhood experiences with attachment figures. True
False
48. Each day you only receive one prime - either words, images or guided imagery. True
False
49. The guided imagery imagery asks the participants to only think about the exercise. True
False
50. The study was interested only in the effect of repeated secure base priming on mood. True
False